Saturday, May 23, 2020

Reducing The Amount Of Binge Drinking Students Engage

This article looks at new approaches that two colleges are using to reduce the amount of binge drinking students engage in. The article focuses on Frostburg State University, a college which has recently acquired joint jurisdiction, enabling campus police officers to patrol off-campus housing areas. The article covers several methods mentioned in the New York Times article, including education via â€Å"social norming† campaigns, responsibility of stores and bars to thoroughly check IDs, and reducing availability of alcohol to underage students. It also covers some topics we’ve discussed in class: harm reduction, parents’ involvement (or lack thereof), and alternatives to partying. These colleges, Frostburg State University and Hamilton College, used strategies that the New York Times article mentioned had been only marginally successful in the past. For example, FSU used a social marketing campaign attempting to inform students that their peers did not drink as much as they perceived, and attempting to de-glamorize drinking. FSU police officers display a certain nonchalance towards drinking and lenience towards underage drinking in hopes that allowing students to be more open about drinking will prevent binge drinking. Although this is a nice sentiment, the NYT article expressed doubt that this method is at all effective. This illustrates a key point made in the NYT article: although many methods have been shown not to work or not to work particularly well, colleges continue toShow MoreRelatedAccording To â€Å"College Drinking,† Almost Two Out Of Three1388 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to â€Å"College Drinking,† almost two out of three colleg e students engage in binge drinking. Binge drinking is a pattern of drinking that brings blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels to 0.08 g/dL or higher (â€Å"College Drinking†). Many parents, guardians, and psychologists believe that college students binge drink because they think drinking is an integral part of their higher education. Similar to peer pressure, college students drink because the rest of the student body drinks. FurthermoreRead MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagessociety, and college students are no exception to this problem, especially when it comes to binge drinking. Binge drinking is classified at 5 or more drinks for men or 4 or more drinks for women within 2 hours. According to a study by Ikes, â€Å"more than 40% of college students have engaged in heavy episodic drinking (HED)† or binge drinking (find pg number) and â€Å"19% engage in frequent binge drinking† (Iconis 243). There are very large implications for college students drinking this much alcohol. FirstRead MoreBinge Drinking On College Campuses1459 Words   |  6 PagesMr. Paul October 28, 2014 Binge Drinking On College Campuses Over the past few years, there has been this big debate about whether the drinking age should be lowered to 18 or if it should stay at 21. Those in favor of lowering the drinking age to 18 argue that someone who is old enough to serve their country should be allowed to have a drink. Those who are in favor of keeping the minimum legal drinking age at 21 because of consequences regarding psychological developmentRead MoreBinge Drinking : A Phenomenon That Is Present Among College Students867 Words   |  4 PagesUsing the literature and the studies previously analyzed, we can accept that binge drinking is a phenomenon that is present amongst college students everywhere. The increasing number of college students being affected by binge drinking is relatively high, particularly amongst first-year college students in the United States. The effects that binge drinking can bring as investigated in the studies previously mentioned, should raise enough concerns that will allow college campu ses to take immediateRead MoreFor Years, The Debate About Deciding A Minimum Legal Drinking1638 Words   |  7 PagesFor years, the debate about deciding a minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) has plagued the United States. The arguments can include that intoxicated driving accidents will increase if the MLDA was lowered or that the current MLDA is not decreasing drinking among young adults at all. The torn arguments between ages eighteen and twenty-one have not proven one age to be the right answer to the problem of deciding a drinking age, but if the MLDA was lowered to age eighteen, it would be the most beneficialRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol On A Parent Who Is An Alcoholic1169 Words   |  5 Pageshave had atleast one drink in their lives, and about 8.7 million people ages 12-20 reported drinking alcohol in the past month. 5.4 million people ages 12-20 were binge drinkers, and 1.4 million people ages 12-20 were heavy drinkers. There are many serious consequences for underage drinki ng. Abnormal brain deveopment will most likely occur and an AUD. Also while people are under the influence they engage in dangerous activities that lead to sexal abuse, fatalities, and injuries. Alost 60% of collegeRead MoreSadly, In Today’S Society There Is A Lot Of Issues Concerning1294 Words   |  6 Pagesalcohol consumption amongst young adults, and talk about ways that we can prevent these problems. The first thing I am going to be introducing in this paper is alcohol. We all know that alcohol is a widely used substance amongst high school students and college students that is being abused daily. Ages of alcohol consumption start as young as 12-20 years old. The four- year period in high school can be very transformational. High school is where you discover yourself as a person, where you grow, find hardshipsRead MoreUnderage Alcohol And Alcohol Abuse1597 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems with drug alcohol consumption amongst young adults, from high school to college, and I will be talking about how students are getting these drugs and ways that we can prevent these problems. The first thing I am going to be introducing in this paper is underage alcohol abuse. We all know that alcohol is a widely used substance amongst high school students and college students that is being abused daily. Ages of alcohol consumption start as young as 12-20 years old. The four-year period of highRead MoreThe Effects Of Lowering The Drinking Age1426 Words   |  6 PagesFor years, underage drinking is perhaps one of the most controversial topics of our generation. Why do our young people disobey this law? Are they lost? Who will answer the call of the lost? Having the age to drink legally at the age of 21 may seem like it would never be disobeyed; however, over time, underage drinking has become more and more prevalent. In today’s society, a few choice young people have grown to control the desire to break the law to consume alcohol while at the appropriate ageRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol Abuse And Binge Drinking1523 Words   |  7 Pages College students will always encounter some type of â€Å"problem† during their college experience. A problem can be something simple such as a lack of adequate parking or more complex such as sexual harassment. â€Å"A new report from Student Monitor asked college students to identify the biggest problems on campus, and their top three answers were cost of education, stress, and alcohol abuse,† (Jacobs, 2014, p.1). College students will be affected by a number of problems during their college career. As

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Rebel Without A Cause By Nicholas Ray - 1004 Words

Rebel Without a Cause (Nicholas Ray, 1955) is a film of the coming of age genre. The film depicts troubled teenagers looking for answers and contemplating about their lives. Rebel Without a Cause showcases the coming of age genre perfectly. The genre is showcased throughout the entire film by showcasing the teenager’s issues, worries about being a teenager, and troubled lives at home. Furthermore, the film heavily focuses on the issues of how the teenagers aren’t loved, given attention, or understood by their families. The film clearly represents the socio-political views of the 1950s. The Post-War during the 1950s brought a lot booms such as booming of the economy, the rise of suburbia, and the baby boom. The post war era also brought a lot of conformity in different aspects such as political, social, and cultural. After the end of WWII, the gender roles changed for men and women. Traditional roles were reaffirmed. Men were expected to be the breadwinners and the stro ng one in a relationship. Women were expected to be caring mothers, obedient wives, and take care of the children and house. The social ideal of the perfect American family and devotion to family brought on a lot dissatisfaction from women who wanted a more fulfilling life. The Post-War brought a lot of prosperity due to the economic boom. Citizens started moving to the suburbs and purchasing new cars and appliances. This in turn gave a lot of freedom and independence to teenagers. This newfound freedomShow MoreRelatedThe Movie Rebel Without A Cause ``1472 Words   |  6 PagesCould there be such a thing as a world without any parents? Well, in Nicholas Ray’s 1955 film, Rebel Without a Cause, that seems to be the case. Parents are present in the film, but it is the fact that they are virtually non-existent in their authority or role as a parent in this film. It is due to this lack of mentoring that the teenagers, such as Jim and Plato, are so misguided in their conduct and act rebellious. However, it is this exactly that Ray wants the audience to take from the film andRead MoreRebel Without a Cause2384 Words   |  10 Pages1955 marked the year in which Nicholas Rays film Rebel Without a Cause was released as the latest Hollywood success. With its revolutionary acting and modern style, Rebel Without a Cause proved to be an ideal example of progressive, contemporary cinema. Amidst these factors is the intricate screenplay regarding a rebellious adolescent and his troubled relationships with his family and new found friends. Unfortunately, this was a film that was produced in the mid-1950s, a time when the self-censorshipRead MoreBigger Than Life By Nicholas Ray1593 Words   |  7 PagesNicholas Ray’s Bigger Than Life is a story of an American family man who tries to have it all and fails because of his addiction. In an effort to visually portray this, Ray largely abandons conventional Cinemascope practices and tends to revert to the paradig ms of the Academy ratio. Rather than using Cinemascope to highlight spectacle, Ray films a small family melodrama. Instead of splitting the screen into thirds and adjusting the mise-en-scà ¨ne to visually fill up the screen, Ray uses close-upsRead MoreThe Movie Romeo And Juliet 1568 Words   |  7 PagesNicholas Ray was inspired by play Romeo and Juliet when directing Rebel Without a Cause because of the plot and the theme of the main characters struggling to find who they truly are. The two pairs of characters grew up in a troublesome environment where their family was completely out of touch with their concerns. Furthermore, both pieces portray the life of juvenile delinquency resulting from the undeniable desire to form an unconventional family of their own. The opening credits foreshadow theRead MoreEssay on The Sounds of Rebel Without a Cause898 Words   |  4 Pages Director Nicholas Ray was lucky to have a talented composer create an original score for Rebel Without A Cause. Leonard Rosenman was born in 1924 and studied music in New York and Europe. His work as a film composer and arranger is very traditional, and has been regarded by some music critics as insignificant. However, Rosenman received Academy Awards and Oscar nominations for his work. Along with film scores, Rosenman wrote theme music and scores for numerous television shows. The score in RebelRead MoreThe Daughter Of A Commandment By Alexander Pusking2477 Words   |  10 PagesIn the story Silvio was just a soldier and a servant of a member of Russian nobility. The Russian military had won a bunch of wars. It was about revenge, and the hero was a soldier; that ties into the Russians liking their military. Silvio didn t rebel; he just went back to the army. Through th e villain, which would show that the author didn t like the upper class. Not that they liked Silvio a lot. The Count’s arrival as a rich neighbor is an important event in the lives of country people.The CountRead MoreAn Argument Against Auteur Theory.2750 Words   |  11 Pagesmajority of filmgoers whether they consider Rebel Without a Cause a James Dean film, or a Nicholas Ray work, I have little doubt that they would claim the artistic driving force to behind the picture to be James Dean. But at what point does an actor also become the Auteur?. Andrew Sarris famously stated, Feelings are expressed through actors, not by actors6. Perhaps this statement is yet another attempt to prove the supremacy of auteur theory, without first analyzing the magnitude in which a non-directorRead MoreImmigration And Its Cultural Practices3454 Words   |  14 Pagesnot, the price for the apartments depending on the location may increase every year by an average of 50 dollars. And with no proper insurance and stability of employment or finances as it is being a new immigrant, this can cause great stress. According to a news article by Nicholas Keung, an immigration reporter with Toronto Stars online tabloid published on Mon Apr 02, 2012, â€Å"Immigrants are the new hidden homeless†¦ living in overcrowded housing — an issue that has grown more acute, especially in TorontoRead MoreRational Appeasement15291 Words   |  62 Pagesavoiding or delaying conï ¬â€šict—does not require any rational negotiation or compromise+ On the contrary, the concessions envisioned are unilateral+7 Similarly, Rock deï ¬ nes a ppeasement as â€Å"the policy of reducing tensions with one’s adversary by removing the causes of conï ¬â€šict and disagreement,† a deï ¬ nition that does not require concessions on the part of an appeaser, and that renders the term a close synonym for â€Å"conciliation† or even â€Å"negotiation+† 8 In this deï ¬ nition, it is easy to see why appeasement mightRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesEdmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Smoking And Coronary Heart Disease Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(117) " to be at a greater hazard of enduring from coronary bosom disease in comparing to adult females \( Wells, 1999 \) \." Medical inventions and quickly germinating engineering has led to a lessening in the rate of mortality from diseases. However, the fast and invariably altering feverish life style of today has led to the debut of new diseases, unhealthy life style and early, premature deceases. Today ‘s engineering has provided us with the benefits of early sensing and preventative interventions and replies to some of the antecedently incurable diseases. We will write a custom essay sample on Smoking And Coronary Heart Disease Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now But it has brought in increased emphasis and unhealthy feeding and other wonts that have in some ways caused more harm than benefit. This study titled â€Å" Smoke: The Heart Breaker † is a expression at the current state of affairs of coronary bosom diseases caused by smoke, relevant statute laws, policies and patterns, schemes to cover with the state of affairs and hereafter of the disease at local, national and planetary degrees. The study will get down by discoursing the smoke and coronary bosom disease as a public wellness issue and the grounds for concern. It will supply a background to assist better understand the present state of affairs along with an epidemiology of the disease and its causes, with particular mention to smoke. It will so travel on to describe about the legislative policies and schemes that are being presently undertaken in the part of Burnley, East Lancashire to counter this peculiar wellness issue. The study will besides discourse the policies and enterprises and the position of the wellness issue at national and planetary degree, so as to supply a complete and holistic image of the earnestness of the wellness issue. Finally the study will discourse the current schemes being employed by the authorities every bit good as non-government bureaus to undertake the wellness issue. Recommendations will besides be made to assist do an betterment in the current state of affairs. 2.0 Public Health Issue: Coronary Heart Disease due to Smoking The term ‘Coronary bosom disease ‘ is used to depict a status of obstruction or break of blood supply to the bosom due to build-up of fatty substances in the coronary arterias ( NHS, 2009 ) . This build-up ( called atheroma ) can take to deficient supply of blood to the bosom doing hurting in the thorax known as angina. A wholly out of use arteria can take to a bosom onslaught ( called myocardial infarction ) ( NHS, 2009 ) . There are assorted mild to critical impacts of this status that even ensue in decease. Harmonizing to the British Heart Foundation Statistics ( 2009 ) , diseases related to the bosom and circulatory issues are the biggest cause of deceases in the UK, ensuing in over 90,000 deceases in the UK in a twelvemonth. This has resulted in non merely raised concerns about the disease but besides turning attempts to increase the consciousness about the disease, its causes, and preventative every bit good as precautional steps that can assist to avoid the disease . The state of affairs is n’t any brighter in other parts of the universe. Harmonizing to the World Health Organisation ( WHO ) , the bulk of states around the universe are affected by coronary bosom disease and the disease is a major slayer, particularly in developing and transitional states of the universe. In a WHO study, cardiovascular diseases ‘ including coronary bosom disease is considered to be the taking cause of decease and is projected to increase from 17.1 million in 2004 to 23.4 million in 2030 ( WHO, 2004 ) . Among the assorted causes of coronary bosom disease, smoke is regarded to be one of the primary causes. Harmonizing to the WHO study, tobacco-related deceases are expected to lift from 5.4 million in 2004 to 8.3 million in 2030, stand foring 10 % of all planetary deceases ; and smoke has been associated to cardiovascular diseases and subsequent deceases ( WHO, 2004 ) . Harmonizing to a survey conducted in 2008, smoke is the taking cause of cardiovascular diseases including coronary bosom disease ( Bullen, 2008 ) . Though increasing age has been thought as a cause of coronary bosom disease, two surveies have found that improper life style, emphasis, etc are increasing the mortality rates due to coronary bosom disease among the immature population in the UK, USA and Australia ( Nemetz, Roger A ; Ransom, 2008 ) A ; ( Ford A ; Capewell, 2007 ) . Therefore, the turning concern for this disease and its preventable yet common cause is the pick of subject for this study. 2.1 Background and Epidemiology Cardiovascular diseases including coronary bosom disease have been found to be an indifferent slayer that can make mayhem in any society irrespective of its economic, political, cultural, spiritual, regional or racial individuality. Similarly, baccy smoke ( either active or inactive ) is known to be a major cause of many diseases including the coronary bosom disease. Given the nerve-racking life style in today ‘s universe, many people take up smoking to undertake the emphasis degrees and in the procedure get addicted. They non merely harm themselves but besides people around them. The part of Burnley in East Lancashire, is no exclusion to this tendency. Bing witness to many friends and household members taking up smoking in the name of alleviating emphasis and so acquiring addicted and eventually stoping up enduring from diseases, particularly coronary bosom disease inspired the pick of subject for this study. There are several causes that can ensue in coronary bosom disease. The NHS lists smoke as the major cause of the disease ( NHS, 2009 ) . The assorted other causes of coronary bosom disease have been listed as high blood force per unit area, high degree of cholesterin in blood, presence of thrombosis and / or diabetes unhealthy life style with no regular exercising, fleshiness and a household history of angina and / or bosom onslaught ( which are familial ) ( Nemetz et al, 2008 ) . The hazard factors associated with coronary bosom diseases which can non be treated, modified or changed include age, gender and heredity ( or race ) . Increasing age increases the hazards of coronary bosom disease and human death from it. Men are found to be at a greater hazard of enduring from coronary bosom disease in comparing to adult females ( Wells, 1999 ) . You read "Smoking And Coronary Heart Disease Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Heredity of coronary disease or its caus es such as diabetes, high blood force per unit area, and cholesterin are besides known to make hazards of coronary bosom conditions. The causes such as smoke, high degree of cholesterin in blood, high blood force per unit area, physical inaction, being overweight and / or fleshiness and diabetes ( diabetes mellitus ) are some of the hazard factors of coronary bosom disease that can be modified, changed and controlled by taking medicine and / or by following a healthy life style. Other hazard factors and causes of the disease include emphasis and intoxicant dependence and can in certain fortunes prove to be fatal causes of the coronary bosom disease ( Ewles A ; Simnet, 2003 ) . Comparative informations of the effects of coronary bosom disease in different states do non supply a really positive image ( see appendix 1 ) . Harmonizing to a World Health Organisation study study, the mortality from cardiovascular diseases in 2002 for the developed states like the United Kingdom and the United States was higher than many other developing states like China, India, even Nigeria ( WHO, 2002 ) . It is clear from the informations, that developing states have a much higher mortality rate from cardiovascular and accordingly coronary bosom diseases in the developed states like UK, USA, Germany ; and an of import fact to notice is that the decease rate is higher in the European part in comparing to other parts of the universe. This most likely can be attributed to the inordinate usage of baccy, intoxicant, improper life style that increases emphasis degrees, improper eating wonts that leads to blood sugar and cholesterin in the blood. The baccy use in different states around the universe besides points towards the ghastliness and outrageousness of the state of affairs, through which one can appreciate the hazard of baccy doing farther deceases due to coronary bosom disease ( WHO, 2008 ) . The WHO report on baccy ingestion in different states show that despite authorities enterprises and ordinances, the baccy ingestion has largely increased and has led to increased mortality particularly in the age groups between 25-45 old ages. Though coronary bosom disease is of planetary nature without any sort of boundary, assorted specific groups of people are in greater hazard of holding the disease in comparing to others. The affinity to holding coronary bosom disease is dependent on factors such as geographics, heredity, age and gender. Work force are at an increased hazard of enduring from coronary bosom conditions as compared to adult females ( Wells, 1999 ) . Increase in age increases the opportunities of enduring from coronary bosom disease ( DoH, 2004 ) . Coronary bosom conditions are besides known to be prevailing among Mexican Americans, some Asiatic Americans, American Indians, and Native Hawaiians ( American Heart Association, 2010 ) . England is one of the most vulnerable states in Europe when it comes to coronary bosom diseases ( NHS, 2009 ) . Populations in developing and developing states of the universe excessively are at a higher hazard of enduring from coronary bosom disease and related human deaths ( American Heart Association, 2010 ) . Smokers, corpulent people and people with high blood cholesterin are besides included in the high hazard group for coronary bosom disease. Female tobacco users are more susceptible to the disease particularly with increased age since females are more susceptible to the dangers of smoking in comparing to work forces ( WHO, 2002 ) . With increased impact of aggressive and unhealthy life style and emphasis, the immature population across the developed states of the universe excessively are progressively coming under the hazard of coronary bosom disease ( NHS, 2008 ) . Therefore, these hazard factors result in the coronary bosom disease taking on a pandemic nature if certain precautional and preventative steps are non taken to command the hazard factors that can be influenced. 3.0 Schemes, Policies and Enterprises Given the turning concern about coronary bosom diseases, deceases due to the disease and the impact on the younger population, authorities bureaus around the universe are taking stairss to battle the turning threat. Non-governmental and private bureaus excessively are fall ining the attempts to advance a healthy life style and consciousness about preventative techniques that can assist to convey down the hazards associated with the disease and the lifting instances of human deaths. This subdivision of the study looks at the schemes, docket, policies, that are being undertaken at the local ( NHS East Lancashire, 2010 ) , national and planetary degrees to battle coronary bosom disease. 3.1 Local Public Health In East Lancashire, several workshops and other programmes have been undertaken to increase consciousness, educate and assist the occupants of the country give up smoke and follow a healthy life style that will assist forestall and contend coronary bosom disease. The MPs in the part are promoting antismoking statute laws and policies being adopted by the governments. The NHS has introduced the construct of fume free zones. The SMYL programme is advancing healthy life style and eating wonts ( NHS East Lancashire, 2010 ) . Another run called ‘Could it be you ‘ was besides started in 2008 to assist people fight coronary bosom disease and follow healthy and preventative life style ( Chime Communications Plc, 2008 ) . The governments in East Lancashire have besides collaborated with different bureaus to get down webs that can advance anti baccy run and raise consciousness on coronary bosom disease ( NHS Networks, 2010 ) . This engagement of the authorities every bit good as no n-government bureaus in the country, one can be hopeful that headroom will be made into the affair. However, it is of import that the public realise the criticalness of the state of affairs and take advantages of the programmes being undertaken to hold a long, healthy and disease free life. 3.2 Deductions at the National Level The National Heart Forum ( 2006 ) indicated that bosom diseases cost the UK around ?29 billion per twelvemonth and was termed as ‘economic load ‘ . There are several programmes that have been taken up by the wellness attention governments and the authorities in coaction with non-government bureaus to advance anti smoking wonts in the state. Several regional programmes such as Bolsover – Teenage Smoking Programme, Corby – Smoking Cessation Programme, Halton – Smoke-free Programme, London Borough of Tower Hamlets – Tobacco Control Alliance, Pendle – Smoke-free Council, Heartbeat Awards, the GO Smokefree Campaign, etc have been launched in an earnest to control the turning consequence of smoke in the state ( I A ; DeA, 2009 ) . Several governmental statute laws have besides been put into topographic point ( I A ; DeA, 2007 ) . The Department of Health has besides started programmes such as Start4Life, 5 A Day, National Support Teams and L et ‘s Get Moving to advance healthy life style that can assist to forestall coronary bosom disease ( DoH, 2010 ) . Therefore the assorted authorities and nongovernment bureaus in UK are doing attempt to command smoking wont and better life style of the citizens of the state thereby guaranting a brighter future free from smoking and coronary bosom disease. 3.3 Global Health The battle against smoke and coronary bosom disease has taken tremendous proportions with the turning realization that these are two of the most of import slayers in the universe today. Particularly, the apprehension that smoking causes diseases such as the coronary bosom disease non merely in the tobacco user but besides in non-smokers who have been in the presence of tobacco users, has led major administrations and developed states of the universe to taking a base against smoke. The ‘Work with Heart ‘ undertaking by WHO is assisting to distribute the message of preventative actions that can assist in forbiding coronary bosom disease and other cardiovascular diseases ( WHO, 2010a ) . WHO has besides taken up research and planetary partnership enterprises to assist the developing states of the universe battle cardiovascular diseases ( WHO, 2010b ) . Furthermore, WHO has aligned with several states in the universe to advance regional activities under the planetary scheme t o counter cardiovascular diseases which includes America, Eastern Mediterranean, Africa, South-East Asia, European part and Western Pacific ( WHO, 2010c ) . To assist contend the smoke dependence turning among states, WHO has set up the Global Tobacco Surveillance System ( GTSS ) ( WHO, 2010d ) and is besides join forcesing with different international administrations such as the United Nations and the authoritiess of assorted states to assist run against sale and usage of baccy among different states ( WHO, 2010e ) . 4.0 Recommendations and Decision Upon analyzing the current state of affairs on a local, national and planetary footing, the undermentioned recommendations can be made: Enterprises to forestall coronary bosom disease and advance anti smoke wonts need to be undertaken at the grass root degree, i.e. at local degree. This will do the enterprises and runs more effectual. The developing states such as India, Brazil and China need to be targeted with assurance. Further researches into preventative and healing medical specialties and engineerings for coronary bosom diseases need to be promoted. Healthy life style demands to be promoted at every degree since preventative patterns are more good than healing 1s. It is of import to gain that despite several enterprises being taken by local, national and planetary bureaus and authoritiess, smoking tendencies are increasing around the universe and has started to impact the immature population. Coronary bosom disease excessively has started to take its toll on the population around the universe due to the feverish and unhealthy life styles that have come to pervade people ‘s lives. It is extremely indispensable that for the success of the enterprises and programmes, people must be involved in them and everyone across the Earth has to gain that simple alterations to their life style, eating wonts and anti smoke steps will assist to contend and forestall coronary bosom disease. The alterations in life style will besides convey down coronary bosom disease caused due to other factors such as emphasis, intoxicant, blood sugar and cholesterin. To reason, it can be stated that bar is better than remedy and discontinuing smoke and taking a healthy life style can protect everyone from the soundless slayer, the coronary bosom disease ( Ewles A ; Simnet, 2003 ) . Mentions American Heart Association ( 2010 ) Hazard Factors and Coronary Heart Disease [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml? identifier=4726 ASH ( 2009 ) Ash facts at a glimpse: Execution of the Smoke-free Law in England, Wales and Northern Ireland [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_594.pdf Ash ( 2007 ) Ash facts at a glimpse: Smoke and Diseases [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_94.pdf Ash ( 2010 ) Ash facts at a glimpse: Smoke Statisticss [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_93.pdf Ash ( 2010 ) Ash facts at a glimpse: Tobacco Economicss [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_95.pdf Ash ( 2009 ) Ash facts at a glimpse: Tobacco Regulations [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_96.pdf British Heart Foundation Statistics Website ( 2009 ) Mortality [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.heartstats.org/topic.asp? id=17 Bullen, C. ( July, 2008 ) . Impact of Tobacco Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Cardiovascular Risk and Disease. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 883-895. Chime Communications Plc ( 2008 ) East Lancashire PCT Enlists BMT to Develop a Campaign to Undertake the Region ‘s Biggest Killer [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.chime.plc.uk/press-releases/bmt-launches-east-lancashire-pct-campaign-could-it-be-you Department of Health ( DoH ) ( 2010 ) Public Health [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publichealth/index.htm Department of Health ( DoH ) ( 2004 ) The National Service Framework for Coronary Heart Disease: Wining the War on Heart Disease [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4077154 Ewles L, Simnett I. ( 2003 ) . Promoting Health: A Practical Guide. London: Balliere Tindall. Ford, E. S. A ; Capewell, S. ( 2007 ) Coronary Heart Disease Mortality Among Young Adults in the U.S. from 1980 Through 2002. Concealed Levelling of Mortality Rates Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 50, pp. 2128-2132. Improvement and Development Agency ( I A ; DeA ) ( 2009 ) Smoking [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.idea.gov.uk/idk/core/page.do? pageId=5889940 Improvement and Development Agency ( I A ; DeA ) ( 2007 ) Smoke-free Legislation [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.idea.gov.uk/idk/core/page.do? pageId=6166044 National Health Service ( NHS ) ( 2009 ) Health A-Z: Coronary Heart Disease [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/conditions/Coronary-heart-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspx National Health Service ( NHS ) ( 2008 ) Rates of Heart Disease in the Young [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/news/2007/January08/Pages/Ratesofheartdiseaseintheyoung.asp National Heart Forum ( 2006 ) Economic Cost of Heart Disease [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.heartforum.org.uk/AboutCHD_Economicburden.aspx Nemetz, P. N. , Roger, V. L. , Ransom, J. E. , Bailer, K. R. , Edwards, W. D. , Leibson, C. L. ( 2008 ) Recent Trends in the Prevalence of Coronary Disease: A Population-Based Autopsy Study of Non-natural Deaths Archival of Internal Medicine Vol. 168, No. 3, pp. 264-270. NHS East Lancashire ( 2010 ) SMYL If you want to populate longer [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.smyl.eastlancspct.nhs.uk/welcome/ NHS Networks ( 2010 ) East Lancashire Public Health Network [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.networks.nhs.uk/networks.php? pid=727 Smoke Free ( 2007 ) Smoke-free Legislation Compliance Data [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.smokefreeengland.co.uk/files/dhs01_03-smokefree_report_final.pdf Wells, A. J. ( 1999 ) Passive Smoking and Coronary Heart Disease New England Journal of Medicine Vol. 341, No. 9, pp.697-698. World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2004 ) Causes of Death ( portion 2 ) . The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GBD_report_2004update_part2.pdf World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2010a ) Cardiovascular Diseases: Key messages to protect bosom wellness [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/en/ World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2002 ) Global Burden of Disease in 2002: Data Beginnings, Methods and Results [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //apps.who.int/infobase/compare.aspx? dm=10 A ; countries=818 % 2c250 % 2c414 % 2c484 % 2c554 % 2c566 % 2c643 % 2c710 % 2c826 % 2c840 A ; year=2002 A ; sf1=mo.cg.059 A ; sex=all World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2010d ) Global Information System on Tobacco Control [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/tobacco/global_data/en/index.html World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2010e ) Global Network [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/tobacco/global_interaction/en/ World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2010c ) Regional Activities to the Global CVD Strategy [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/region/en/ World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2010b ) Research and Global Partnership Initiatives [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/research/en/ World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2008 ) Tobacco Use: Infobase [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //apps.who.int/infobase/report.aspx? rid=116 A ; dm=8 Bibliography American Heart Association ( 2010 ) Hazard Factors and Coronary Heart Disease [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml? identifier=4726 Ash ( 2007 ) Ash facts at a glimpse: Smoke and Diseases [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_94.pdf ASH ( 2009 ) Ash facts at a glimpse: Execution of the Smoke-free Law in England, Wales and Northern Ireland [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_594.pdf Ash ( 2009 ) Ash facts at a glimpse: Tobacco Regulations [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_96.pdf Ash ( 2010 ) Ash facts at a glimpse: Smoke Statisticss [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_93.pdf Ash ( 2010 ) Ash facts at a glimpse: Tobacco Economicss [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_95.pdf British Heart Foundation Statistics Website ( 2009 ) Mortality [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.heartstats.org/topic.asp? id=17 Bullen, C. 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The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GBD_report_2004update_part2.pdf World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2008 ) Tobacco Use: Infobase [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //apps.who.int/infobase/report.aspx? rid=116 A ; dm=8 World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2010a ) Cardiovascular Diseases: Key messages to protect bosom wellness [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/en/ World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2010b ) Research and Global Partnership Initiatives [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/research/en/ World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2010c ) Regional Activities to the Global CVD Strategy [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/region/en/ World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2010d ) Global Information System on Tobacco Control [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/tobacco/global_data/en/index.html World Health Organisation ( WHO ) ( 2010e ) Global Network [ Online ] last accessed 2nd December 2009 at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/tobacco/global_interaction/en/ How to cite Smoking And Coronary Heart Disease Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Essay on Barack Obama And Mitt Romney Essay Example For Students

Essay on Barack Obama And Mitt Romney Essay The United States of America is the land of opportunity and freedom. Americans take pride in having access to many rights; including the right to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness as well as the ability to be their own individual. The United States government wants to ensure that nothing interferes with the rights, which the founders fought so hard to establish. While American politicians want to ensure that Americans are entitled to their rights different politicians prioritize issues as they often have contrasting views on which is more important for the American people. While campaigning to be the next president of the United States both Barack Obama and Mitt Romney for the most part had a difference of opinion on what was important and what the right course of action was, which resulted in their campaign platforms targeting different issues. In his 2008 presidential campaign speech, Senator Barack Obama’s platforms primary focus was ensuring that change came to America. Obama argued that President Bush and his Republican administration had not provided enough government programs for Americans, which had harmed their dignity. Obama sought to preserve Americans dignity by finding an alternative to the Republican philosophy of allowing Americans be their own individual arguing that the method had failed. Obama insisted that there was a way to be a successful individual with freedom while simultaneously having access to government assistance programs. Obama promised that each American had the, â€Å"freedom to make of our own lives†¦ but that we also have the obligation to treat each other with dignity and respect† (Obama, 2008). Obama argued that Americans needed to be cared for and instead of government cuts the focus shou. .ns in every aspect and this includes the lowest taxes. Romney believed that lower taxes would inspire people, which would create innovation and lead to a successful nation. As a result, both Obama and Romney believed they could make a difference in American politics and improve the lives of the American people. Both candidates waned the best for their people and nation. However, while Obama believed in providing an affordable healthcare plan, additional government programming and ensuring the preservation of American’s dignity; Romney believed that the focus should be on increasing national defense, limiting the federal government s role in the lives of Americans and promoting America’s greatness. In the end, both candidates recognize the importance of a good education and that America was the best nation in the world and the place where greatness is achieved.